Karen S. Baker - Publications 
(June 2000: Journal Articles, Reports, Abstracts)


JOURNAL ARTICLES

 Karen S Baker, B Benson, DL Henshaw, D Blodgett, J Porter, and SG
 Stafford, "Evolution of a Multi-Site Network Information System:
 the LTER Information Management Paradigm" BioScience 50(11):963-978,
 2000. 

 Robin M Ross, Langdon B Quetin, Karen S Baker, Maria Vernet, and
 Raymond C Smith, "Growth limitation in young Euphausia superba
 under field conditions," Limnology and Oceanography, 45(1):31-43,
 2000. 

 Raymond C Smith, Eugene Domack, Steve Emslie, William Fraser,
 David Ainley, Karen S Baker, James Kennett, Amy Leventer, Ellen
 Mosley-Thompson, Sharon E Stammerjohn, and Maria Vernet, "Marine
 Ecosystems sensitivity to historical climate change: Antarctic
 Peninsula," BioScience, 49(5):393-404, 1999. 

 Karen S Baker, "Palmer LTER information management," in: Data and
 information management in the ecological sciences: a resource
 guide, W Michener, J Porter, and S Stafford, eds., (Proceedings
 of workshop, held at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New
 Mexico, 8-9 August, '97), p. 105-110, 1998. 

 Karen S Baker, "Technological underpinnings: software," in: Data
 and information management in the ecological sciences: a resource
 guide, W Michener, J Porter, and S Stafford, eds., (Proceedings
 of workshop, held at University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New
 Mexico, 8-9 August '97), p. 25-31, LTER Network Office,
 University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 1998. 

 Heidi Dierssen, Raymond C Smith, and Karen S Baker, "Bio-optical
 properties of Antarctic coastal waters," in: SPIE14, Steve
 Ackleson and Janet Campbell, eds., Office of Naval Research -
 Ocean, Atmosphere, and Space S&T Department, Washington, DC,
 1998. 10-13 November, Kona, Hawaii, distributed as CD-ROM.

 Donald L Henshaw, Maryan Stubbs, Barbara J Benson, Karen S Baker,
 Darrell Blodgett, and John H Porter, "Climate database project: a
 strategy for improving information access across research sites,"
 in: Data and information management in the ecological sciences: a
 resource guide, W Michener, J Porter, and S Stafford, eds.,
 (Proceedings of workshop, held at University of New Mexico,
 Albuquerque, New Mexico, 8-9 August, '97), p. 123-127, LTER
 Network Office, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 1998.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, ML Byers, and Sharon E
 Stammerjohn, "Primary Productivity of the Palmer Long Term
 Ecological Research Area and the Southern Ocean," Journal of
 Marine Systems, 17(1-4):245-259, 1998. 

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and Maria Vernet, "Seasonal and
 interannual variability of phytoplankton biomass west of the
 Antarctic Peninsula," Journal of Marine Systems, 17(1-4):229-243,
 1998. 

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and Sharon E Stammerjohn,
 "Exploring sea ice indexes for polar ecosystem studies,"
 BioScience, 48:83-93, 1998. 

 Karen S Baker, W R Fraser, E E Hofmann, D M Karl, J M Klinck, L B
 Quetin, R M Ross, Raymond C Smith, W Z Trivelpiece, and M Vernet,
 "The Palmer LTER Group, The western Antarctic peninsula region:
 summary of environmental and ecological processes. " in:
 Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic
 Peninsula, , RM Ross, EE Hofmann, and LB Quetin, eds., vol. 70.
 (AGU Antarctic Research Series), p. 437-448, 1996. 

 Karen S. Baker, "Development of Palmer Long-Term Ecological
 Research Information Management," Proceedings of Eco-Informa
 Workshop, Global Networks for Environmental Information, 4-7
 November 1996, Lake Buena Vista, FL, vol. 11. p. 725-730,
 Environmental Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor,
 MI, 1996. 

 JH Porter, RW Nottrott, and Karen S Baker, "Tools for managing
 ecological data," Proceedings of the Eco-Informa Workshop, Global
 Networks for Environmental Information, 4-7 November '96, Lake
 Buena Vista, FL, vol. 10. p. 87-92, Environmental Research
 Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI, 1996.

 JH Porter, RW Nottrott, and Karen S Baker, "Tools for managing
 ecological data," Proceedings of the Eco-Informa Workshop, Global
 Networks for Environmental Information, 4-7 November '96, Lake
 Buena Vista, FL, vol. 10. p. 87-92, Environmental Research
 Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI, 1996. 

 Raymond C Smith, Sharon E Stammerjohn, and Karen S Baker,
 "Surface air temperature variations in the western Antarctic
 peninsula region," in: Foundations for Ecological Research West
 of the Antarctic Peninsula, RM Ross, EE Hofmann, and LB Quetin,
 eds., (AGU Antarctic Research Series, 70), p. 105-121, 1996.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, William R Fraser, Eileen E
 Hofmann, David M Karl, John M Klinck, Langdon B Quetin, Barbara B
 Prezelin, Robin M Ross, Wayne Z Trivelpiece, and Maria Vernet,
 "The Palmer LTER: A long-term ecological research program at
 Palmer Station, Antarctica," Oceanography, 8(3):77-86, 1995.

 JKB Bishop, Raymond C Smith, and Karen S Baker, "Springtime
 distribution and variability of biogenic particulate matter in
 Gulf Stream warm-core ring 82B and surrounding N.W. Atlantic
 waters," Deep-Sea Research, 39(1A):S295-S325, 1992.

 John Marra, Tommy Dickey, W S Chamberlin, C Ho, Tim Granata, Dale
 A Kiefer, C Langdon, Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, Robert
 Bidigare, and Mike Hamilton, "Estimation of seasonal primary
 production from moored optical sensors in the Sargasso Sea,"
 Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(C5):7399-7412, 1992.

 Raymond C Smith, Zhengming Wan, and Karen S Baker, "Ozone
 depletion in Antarctica: modeling its effect on solar uv
 irradiance under clear-sky conditions," Journal of Geophysical
 Research, 97(C5):7383-7397, 1992.

 Raymond C Smith, Barbara B Prezelin, Karen S Baker, Robert R
 Bidigare, Nicholes P Boucher, T Coley, Deneb Karentz, S
 MacIntyre, HA Matlick, David Menzies, Mike Ondrusek, Z Wan, and
 Kirk J Waters, "Ozone depletion: Ultraviolet radiation and
 phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters," Science,
 255(5047):952-959, 1992.

 K L Carder, S K Hawes, Karen S Baker, Raymond C Smith, R G
 Steward, and B G Mitchell, "Reflectance model for quantifying
 chlorophyll a in the presence of productivity degradation
 products," Journal of Geophysical Research, 96(C11):20,599-
 20,611, 1991.

 Oscar Schofield, Barbara B Prezelin, Raymond C Smith, Petra
 Stegmann, Norman B Nelson, Marlon R Lewis, and Karen S Baker,
 "Variability in spectral and nonspectral measurements of
 photosynthetic light utilization efficiencies," Marine Ecology -
 Progress Series, 78:253-271, 1991.

 Raymond C Smith, Kirk J Waters, and Karen S Baker, "Optical
 variability and pigment biomass in the Sargasso Sea as determined
 using deep sea optical mooring data," Journal of Geophysical
 Research, 96(C5):8665-8686, 1991.

 Robert R. Bidigare, John Marra, Tommy D. Dickey, Rudolfo
 Iturriaga, Karen S. Baker, Raymond C. Smith, and Hasong Pak,
 "Evidence for phytoplankton succession and chromatic adaptation
 in the Sargasso Sea during spring 1985," Marine Ecology -
 Progress Series, 60:113-122, 1990.

 D A Siegel, Rudolfo Iturriaga, Robert R Bidigare, Raymond C
 Smith, H Pak, Tommy D Dickey, John Marra, and Karen S Baker,
 "Meridional variations of the springtime phytoplankton community
 in the Sargasso Sea," Journal of Marine Research, 48:379-412,
 1990.

 R Frouin, DW Lingner, C Gautier, Karen S Baker, and Raymond C
 Smith, "A simple analytical formula to compute clear sky total
 and photosynthetically available solar irradiance at the ocean
 surface," Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C7):9731-9742,
 1989.

 Raymond C Smith, Barbara B Prezelin, Robert R Bidigare, and Karen
 S Baker, "Bio-optical modeling of photosynthetic production in
 coastal waters," Limnology and Oceanography, 34(8):1524-1544,
 1989.

 Raymond C Smith, John Marra, Mary Jane Perry, Karen S Baker, E
 Swift, E Buskey, and Dale A Kiefer, "Estimation of a photon
 budget for the upper ocean in the Sargasso Sea," Limnology and
 Oceanography, 34(8):1673-1693, 1989.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Stratospheric ozone, middle
 ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton productivity,"
 Oceanography, 2(2):4-10, 1989.

 EJ Buskey, Karen S Baker, Raymond C Smith, and E Swift,
 "Photosensitivity of the oceanic copepods Pleuromamma gracilis
 and Pleuromamma xiphias and its relationship to light penetration
 and daytime depth distribution," Marine Ecology - Progress
 Series, 55:207-216, 1989.

 Howard R Gordon, Otis B Brown, Robert H Evans, James W Brown,
 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and Dennis K Clark, "A
 semianalytic radiance model of ocean color," Journal of
 Geophysical Research, 93(D9):10,909-10,924, 1988.

 Karen S Baker and R Frouin, "Relation between photosynthetically
 available radiation and total insolation at the ocean surface
 under clear skies," Limnology and Oceanography, 32(6):1370-1377,
 1987.

 Robert R Bidigare, Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and John
 Marra, "Oceanic primary production estimates from measurements of
 spectral irradiance and pigment concentrations," Global
 Biogeochemical Cycles, 1:171-186, 1987.

 Raymond C Smith, O B Brown, F E Hoge, Karen S Baker, R H Evans, R
 N Swift, and W E Esaias, "Multiplatform sampling (ship, aircraft,
 and satellite) of a Gulf Stream warm core ring," Applied Optics,
 26(11):2068-2081, 1987.

 Raymond C Smith, Robert R Bidigare, Barbara B Prezelin, Karen S
 Baker, and JM Brooks, "Optical characterization of primary
 productivity across a coastal front," Marine Biology, 96:575-591,
 1987.

 E Kubitschek, Karen S Baker, and JJ Peak, "Enhancement of
 mutagenesis and human skin cancer rates resulting from increased
 fluences of solar ultraviolet radiation," Journal of
 Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 43(4):443-447, 1986.

 Raymond C Smith, Phil Dustan, D Au, Karen S Baker, and E A
 Dunlap, "Distribution of cetaceans and sea surface chlorophyll
 concentrations in the California Current," Marine Biology,
 91(3):385-402, 1986.

 O B Brown, R H Evans, J W Brown, H R Gordon, Raymond C Smith, and
 Karen S Baker, "Phytoplankton blooming off the U.S. east coast: A
 satellite description," Science, 229:163-167, 1985.

 R H Evans, Karen S Baker, O B Brown, and Raymond C Smith,
 "Chronology of warm-core ring 82B," Journal of Geophysical
 Research, 90(C5):8803-8811, 1985.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Spatial and temporal patterns
 in pigment biomass in gulf stream warm-core ring 82B and its
 environs," Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C5):8859-8870,
 1985.

 OB Brown, RH Evans, JW Brown, Howard R Gordon, Raymond C Smith,
 and Karen S Baker, "Blooming off the U.S. east coast: A satellite
 description," Global Ocean Flux Study: Proceedings of a Workshop,
 Sept 1984, p. 67-84, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.,
 1984.

 T Joyce, R Backus, Karen S Baker, P Blackwelder, Otis Brown, T
 Cowles, Robert Evans, G Fryxell, D Mountain, D Olson, R Schlitz,
 R Schmitt, P Smith, Raymond C Smith, and P Wiebe, "Rapid
 evolution of a gulf stream warm-core ring," Nature, 308:837-840,
 1984.

 Karen S Baker, Raymond C Smith, and James R Nelson, "Chlorophyll
 determinations with filter fluorometer: Lamp/filter combination
 can minimize error," Limnology and Oceanography, 28(5):1037-1040,
 1983.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Satellites for the study of
 ocean primary productivity," Adv Space Research, 3(9):123-133,
 1983. COSPAR: Workshop on Global Ecology Including Observations
 from Orbiting Spacecraft.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-optical classification
 and model of natural waters. 2," Limnology and Oceanography,
 27(3):500-509, 1982.

 Karen S Baker, Raymond C Smith, and AES Green, "Middle
 ultraviolet irradiance at the ocean surface: measurements and
 models," in: The Role of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation in Marine
 Ecosystems, J Calkins, ed., p. 79-91, Plenum Press, New York, New
 York, 1982.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Spectral irradiance
 penetration in natural waters," in: The Role of Solar Ultraviolet
 Radiation in Marine Ecosystems, J Calkins, ed., p. 233-246,
 Plenum Press, New York, New York, 1982.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Assessment of the influence
 of enhanced UV-B on marine primary productivity," in: The Role of
 Solar Ultraviolet in Marine Ecosystems, J Calkins, ed., p. 509-
 537, Plenum , New York, 1982.

 Raymond C Smith, R W Eppley, and Karen S Baker, "Correlation of
 primary production as measured aboard ship in southern California
 coastal waters and as estimated from satellite chlorophyll
 images," Marine Biology, 66:281-288, 1982.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Oceanic chlorophyll
 concentrations as determined by satellite (Nimbus-7 coastal zone
 color scanner)," Marine Biology, 66:269-279, 1982.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Optical properties of the
 clearest natural waters (200-800 nm)," Applied Optics, 20:177-
 184, 1981.

 Karen S Baker, Raymond C Smith, and AES Green, "Middle
 ultraviolet radiation reaching the ocean surface," Journal of
 Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 32:367-374, 1980.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Biologically effective dose
 transmitted by culture bottles in8 149C productivity experiments,"
 Limnology and Oceanography, 25(2):364-366, 1980.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, O Holm-Hansen, and R Olson,
 "Photoinhibition of photosynthesis and middle ultraviolet
 radiation in natural waters," Journal of Photochemistry and
 Photobiology B: Biology, 31:585-592, 1980.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Stratospheric ozone, middle
 ultraviolet radiation and carbon-14 measurements of marine
 productivity," Science, 208(4):592-593, 1980.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Penetration of UV-B and
 biologically effective dose-rates in natural waters," Journal of
 Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 29:311-323, 1979.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "The bio-optical state of
 ocean waters and remote sensing," Limnology and Oceanography,
 23(2):247-259, 1978.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Optical classification of
 natural waters," Limnology and Oceanography, 23(2):260-267, 1978.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "The remote sensing of
 chlorophyll," in: COSPAR: The Contribution of Space Observations
 to Global Food Information Systems, EA Godby and J Otterman,
 eds., p. 161-172, Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York, 1978.

 H. Takayama, Karen S Baker, and Peter Fulde, "Magnetic properties
 of transition-metal surfaces: an energy comparison of different
 hartree-Fock solutions," Phys. Rev. B, 10:2022-2033, 1974.

 Karen S Baker, G. Paterno, M.V. Ricci, N. Sacchetti, and R.
 Spagnoli, "Multiply connected superconductors and the tunnel
 effect," Physica, 64:538-549, 1973.


REPORTS 

 Raymond C Smith, Sharon E Stammerjohn, and Karen S
 Baker, "Palmer LTER: Seasonal Process Sea Ice Cruise
 June-July 1999 (NBP99-06)," SIO Report No. 00-02 (CDROM
 with photographs), University of California, San Diego,
 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla,
 California, 2000. (3 pages). 

 Karen S Baker, in: LTER Data Management report, LTER
 Information Managers 1999 Annual Meeting Report,
 Spokane, Washington, 5-7 August, D. Henshaw, ed.,
 Long-Term Ecological Research Network Office, 1999.

 Karen S Baker and John Brunt, eds., LTER DATABITS,
 Spring 1999, Information Management Newsletter of
 Long-Term Ecological Research, 1999.

 Karen S Baker and Douglas Steigerwald, eds., LTER
 DATABITS, Fall 1999, Information Management Newsletter
 of Long-term Ecological Research, 1999.

 Karen S Baker, Dawn Rawls, Scott Bell, Besse Dawson,
 Mary Ann Wallace, and Will Winn, "Proceedings of Palmer
 LTER Education Outreach Forum, held at National Center
 for Ecosystem Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS), Santa
 Barbara, CA, on 25-28 July 99," SIO Report No. 99-14,
 University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California,
 1999. (55 pages). SIO Reference No. 99-14, 

 Karen S Baker, "Web design elements survey," in: LTER
 Data Management report, LTER Information Managers 1998
 Annual Meeting Report, Baltimore, Maryland, 30 July - 1
 August, Susan Stafford and D Henshaw, eds., Long-Term
 Ecological Research Network Office, 1998.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and Sharon E
 Stammerjohn, "Finding a common language: quantifying
 physical forcing on biological systems Palmer LTER,"
 LTER Network News, Fall 98, Issue, p. 8, 1998. 

 Karen S Baker, "Online data policy survey," in: LTER
 Data Management report, LTER Information Managers 1997
 Annual Meeting Report, University of New Mexico, 6-7
 August, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Susan Stafford and D
 Henshaw, eds., LTER Network Office, College of Forest
 Resources, AR-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA,
 1997.

 Sharon E Stammerjohn, Karen S Baker, and Raymond C
 Smith, "Sea ice indexes for Southern Ocean regional
 marine ecology studies," SIO Ref. 97-01, University of
 California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, La Jolla, La Jolla, California, 1997.
 (80 pages).

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "The climate of
 Palmer Station, Antarctica (LTER REPORT)." in: The
 climates of the Long-Term Ecological Research Sites, D.
 Greenland, ed., 1996. 

 Karen Baker, William R Fraser, Eileen E Hofmann, David
 M Karl, John M Klinck, Robin M Ross, Langdon B Quetin,
 Barbara B Prezelin, Raymond C Smith, and Wayne Z
 Trivelpiece, "Palmer Station Site Visit, February
 1994," in: PALMER LTER Briefing Book, Langdon B Quetin
 and Robin M Ross, eds., 1994. (94 pages). 

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S. Baker, Phil Handley, and
 David W Menzies, "Bio-Optical Measurements from the
 Icecolors-93 Cruise 08October-05November93 - UCMBO Data
 Report," SIO Ref 94-23, University of California at San
 Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla,
 California, 1994. (14 pages).

 Karen Baker, B Benson, C Bledsoe, D Blodgett, J Briggs,
 J Brunt, G Calabria, T Callahan, S Chapal, H Chinn, J
 Faundeen, M Folk, J Frew, D Fulker, K Gardels, M
 Gentry, J Gosz, D Gould, B Gritton, M Harmon, J
 Hastings, J Helly, D Henshaw, M Holland, R Ingersoll, J
 Jefferson, T Kirchener, M Klopsch, L Krievs, J Laundre,
 K LaFleur, C Lehman, R Lent, G Lienkaemper, R
 MacArthur, A McKee, D Mark, L May, E Melendez, W
 Michener, M Murillo, B Nolen, R Nottrott, J Porter, J
 Quinn, B Shepanek, G Shore, S Stafford, N Tosta, R
 Turner, C Veen, and L Walstad, "Proceedings of the 1994
 LTER Data Management Workshop," in: Report of a
 Workshop, 21-24Sept 1994, Seattle, Washington, Rick
 Ingersoll and James Brunt, eds., Long-Term Ecological
 Research Network Office, College of Forest Resources,
 AR-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, 1994.
 (79 pages). 

 Karen S Baker, B Benson, C Bledsoe, J Brunt, J Briggs,
 G Calabria, J Hastings, D Henshaw, R Ingersoll, J
 Jefferson, D Jones, T Kirchner, M Klingensmith, L
 Krievs, R Lent, M MacKenzie, T Maddux, B. Meeson, E
 Melendex, B Nolen, R Nottrott, J Porter, S Stafford, J
 Vande Castle, and C Veen, "Proceedings of the 1993 LTER
 Data Management Workshop," in: Report of a Workshop,
 29-31July 1993, Madison, Wisconsin, Rick Ingersoll,
 Rudolf W Nottrott, and John H Porter, eds., Long-Term
 Ecological Research Network Office, College of Forest
 Resources, AR-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA,
 98195, 1993. (31 pages). 

 C M Lascara, Raymond C Smith, D Menzies, and K S Baker,
 "Oceanographic data collected aboard RV Polar Duke
 November 1991," CCPO Technical Report No. 93-01,
 Crittenton Hall, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA
 23529, 1993. (95 pages). SIO Reference No. 93-40,

 C M Lascara, Raymond C Smith, D Menzies, and K S Baker,
 "Oceanographic data collected aboard RV Polar Duke
 January-February 1993," CCPO Technical Report No. 93-
 02, Crittenton Hall, Old Dominion University, Norfolk,
 VA 23529, 1993. (307 pages). SIO Reference No. 93-41,

 Langdon B Quetin, Robin M Ross, and Karen S Baker,
 "PALMER Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER): An
 Overview of the 1992-1993 Season." Antarctic Journal of
 the United States, 28(5):205-208, 1993. 

 M Andrews, Karen Baker, B Benson, E Boose, J Brunt, C
 Bledsoe, J Briggs, G Calabria, A ElHaddi, D Henshaw, R
 Ingersoll, T Kirchner, M Klingensmith, L Krievs, J
 Laundre, R Lent, E Melendez, W Michener, B Nolen, R
 Nottrott, J Porter, S Stafford, and C Veen,
 "Proceedings of the 1992 LTER Data Management Workshop,
 ," in: Report of a Workshop, 7-9 August 1992, Honolulu,
 Hawaii, R Nottrott and R J Porter, eds., Long-Term
 Ecological Research Network Office, College of Forest
 Resources, AR-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA,
 98195, 1992. (45 pages). 

 Karen Baker, B Benson, C Bledsoe, E Boose, C Bowser, J
 Briggs, J Brunt, G Calabria, S Chapal, ElHaddi, J
 Gorentz, J Greenlee, D Henshaw, R Ingersoll, T
 Kirchener, M Klingensmith, M Klopsch, W Michener, B
 Moller, M Murillo, R Nottrott, J Porter, J Vande
 Castle, C Veen, and R Waide, "Proceedings of the 1991
 LTER Data Management Workshop: LTER Publication No.
 13," in: Report of a Workshop, 1-3August 1991, San
 Antonio, TX, W Michener and J Brunt, eds., Long-Term
 Ecological Research Network Office, College of Forest
 Resources, AR-10, Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA,
 98195, 1991. (46 pages). 

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S. Baker, David W Menzies, and
 Kirk Waters, "Bio-Optical Measurements from the
 Icecolors-90 Cruise 05October-21November90 - UCMBO Data
 Report," SIO Ref 91-13, University of California at San
 Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla,
 California, 1991. (9 pages).

 Raymond C Smith, David W Menzies, and Karen S. Baker,
 "Bio-Optical Measurements from the MLML91 Cruises 3-
 21May and 10-21 August 1991 - UCMBO Data Report," SIO
 Ref 91-27, University of California at San Diego,
 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla,
 California, 1991. (19 pages).

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-Optical
 measurements from BIOWATT-oc3 Cruise 21 August - 2
 September 1987 and BIOWATT-oc4 Cruise 20 November-4
 December 1987, UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref 89-01.
 University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California,
 1989.

 KL Carder, SK Hawes, RG Steward, Karen S Baker, and
 Raymond C Smith, "3.5 Remote Sensing of Marine Humus,"
 in: Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on
 biogeochemical dynamics in aquatic environments, NV
 Blough and R G Zepp, eds., p. 33-35, Woods Hole
 Oceanog. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass., 1989. Report of a
 Workshop, Marine Biological Laboratory, October 23-26.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "3.6 Calculation of
 UV-B in aquatic systems and possible influence on
 phytoplankton communities," in: Effects of solar
 ultraviolet radiation on biogeochemical dynamics in
 aquatic environments, NV Blough and R G Zepp, eds., p.
 36-35, Woods Hole Oceanog. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass.,
 1989. Report of a Workshop, Marine Biological
 Laboratory, October 23-26.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-Optical
 Measurements from the Fronts-88 Cruise July 18 - August
 8, 1988, UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref. 88-21. University
 of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 1988.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-Optical
 Measurements from the FRONTS-85 Cruise July 1985, UCMBO
 Data Report," SIO Ref 87-12, 1987.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-Optical
 Measurements from the BIOWATT-oc2 Cruise May 1987,
 UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref. 87-25. University of
 California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 1987.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-Optical
 Measurements from the BIOWATT-87 Cruise February-March
 1987, UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref. 87-13, University of
 California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 1987.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Optical Dynamics
 Experiment (ODEX) III Cruise 10 October 1982 - 17
 November 1982, Vol. 5: BOPS Vertical Cast Measurements,
 UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref. 87-23. University of
 California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 1987.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Optical Dynamics
 Experiment (ODEX) III Cruise 10 October 1982 - 17
 November 1982, Vol. 3: Discrete Chlorophyll
 Measurements, UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref. 87-22,
 University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California,
 1987.

 Karen S Baker and Raymond C Smith, "Bio-Optical
 Measurements from the BIOWATT-85 Cruise April 1985,
 UCMBO Data Report," SIO Ref. 85-28, University of
 California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, La Jolla, California, 1985. (23 pages).

 DJ Baker, O Brown, R Chase, D Chelton, P Cornillon, W
 Haxby, J McCarthy, L McGoldrick, T McOrd, R Newton, J
 O'Brian, Raymond C Smith, R Stewart, B Tapley, W
 Tucker, N Untersteiner, and C Wunsch, Oceanography from
 Space: A Research Strategy for the Decade 1985-1995 ,
 Satellite Planning Committee, Joint Oceanographic
 Institutions Inc., Wash. D.C., 1984. (20 pages). Part
 one of a report prepared by the Satellite Planning
 Committee of JOI.

 DJ Baker, O Brown, R Chase, D Chelton, P Cornillon, W
 Haxby, J McCarthy, L McGoldrick, T McOrd, R Newton, J
 O'Brian, Raymond C Smith, R Stewart, B Tapley, W
 Tucker, N Untersteiner, and C Wunsch, Oceanography from
 Space: A Research Strategy for the Decade 1985-1995 ,
 Satellite Planning Committee, Joint Oceanographic
 Institutions Inc., Wash. D.C., 1984. (20 pages). Part
 Two of a report prepared by the Satellite Planning
 Committee of JOI.

 Karen S Baker, P Dustan, and Raymond C Smith, "Coastal
 Marine Mammals Survey, June 1980, UCMBO Data Report,"
 SIO Ref. 84-37, University of California, San Diego,
 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla,
 California, 1984. (22 pages).

 Karen S Baker, P Dustan, and Raymond C Smith, "Coastal
 Marine Mammals Survey, October 1979, UCMBO Data
 Report," SIO Ref. 84-29, University of California, San
 Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla,
 California, 1984. (49 pages).

 Robert Evans, Karen S Baker, O Brown, Raymond C Smith,
 S Hooker, and D Olson, Satellite Images of Warm-Core
 Ring 82-B Sea Surface Temperature and a Chronological
 Record of Major Physical Events Affecting Ring
 Structure, Warm Core Ring Project Office, Woods Hole,
 Mass., 1984.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and JB Fahy, "Effects
 of Suspended Sediments on penetration of solar
 radiation into natural waters," Environmental
 Protection Agency Report No. EPA-600/3-83-060,
 Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA 30613,
 1983.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Warm Core Rings
 September/October 1981 Data Report Il," SIO Ref. 83-24,
 University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California,
 1983. (118 pages).

 Karen S Baker and CR Epstein, "Optical Dynamics
 Experiment (ODEX) - 9 October - 17 November 1982,
 NIMBUS 7 CZCS Imagery Digest, NOAA 7 AVHRR Imagery
 Digest," IMR Ref. 82-6. 1982.

 OB Brown, JW Brown, Karen S Baker, JB Fahy, SR
 Emmerson, and RH Evans, "Warm Core Rings Experiment
 Cruise II; NIMBUS-7 Imagery Digest, 5 April 1982 - 15
 May 1982," Tech. Report UM RSMAS No. 82006, Univ. of
 Miami, Miami, Florida, 1982.

 OB Brown, JW Brown, Karen S Baker, JB Fahy, SR
 Emmerson, and RH Evans, "Warm Core Rings Experiment
 Cruise II; NOAA AVHRR Imagery Digest, 7 April 1982 - 13
 May 1982," Tech. Report UM RSMAS No. 82005, Univ. of
 Miami, Miami, Florida, 1982.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, and Phil Dustan,
 "Fluorometer techniques for measurement of oceanic
 chlorophyll in the support of remote sensing," SIO Ref.
 81-17, Visibility Laboratory, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, Univer. of Calif., San Diego, La Jolla,
 1981. (14 pages).

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Penetration of UV-B
 into Natural Waters and its Effects on Primary
 Production," Final Research Report for EPA Grant Nos.
 R806489-01-0, R806489-02-0. University of California,
 San Diego, Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
 Visibility Laboratory, La Jolla, California, 1981.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Middle Ultraviolet
 Irradiance Measurements at the Ocean Surface," SIO Ref.
 80-12, University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, Visibility Laboratory, La
 Jolla, California, 1980. (35 pages).

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, JB Fahy, and F Wang,
 "The effects of suspended sediments on the penetration
 of solar radiation into natural waters," Interim
 Progress Report EPA Grant No. 806-372-010. University
 of California, San Diego, Scripps Institution of
 Oceanography, Visibility Laboratory, La Jolla,
 California, 1980.

 Karen S Baker, "Calculation of Biologically Effective
 UV-B Radiation in Aquatic Systems," SIO Ref. 79-1.
 1979.

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "The Bio-Optical
 State of Ocean Waters and Remote Sensing," SIO Ref.
 77-2,, University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, Visibility Laboratory, La
 Jolla, California, 1978. (25 pages).

 Raymond C Smith and Karen S Baker, "Optical
 Classification of Natural Waters," SIO Ref. 77-4,
 University of California, San Diego, Scripps
 Institution of Oceanography, Visibility Laboratory, La
 Jolla, California, 1978. (20 pages).

 Karen S Baker and EP Balsamo, et al, "Aspetti Teorici e
 Sperimentali nello studio della Dipendenza della
 Corrente Josephson in Funzione della temperaturea,"
 Internal Report CNEN, LNF-75/17 (R), 1975.

 Karen S Baker, "Computing the Electron Density Profile
 from Microwave Interferometer Measurements," Internal
 Report IPP 2/227, 1974.

 Karen S Baker and G Paterno, "Numerical Calculation of
 the Zero Bias Conductivity for a Superconducting Tunnel
 Junction, in the Presence of Depairing," Internal
 Report CNEN, LNF-72110, 1972.


ABSTRACTS 

 Karen S Baker, Barbara Benson, James W Brunt, N.
 Gardiner, Don L Henshaw, Eda Melendez-Colom, John
 Porter, Peter McCartney, and Douglas Steigerwald, LTER
 Information Management: Paradigm Shift or Paradigm
 Stretch? 2000. LTER All Scientists Meeting 2000,
 Long-Term Ecological Research: Unifying Principles &
 Global Applications, Snowbird, Utah, 2-4 August, poster
 presentation.

 Karen S Baker, Dawn S Rawls, Besse Dawson, William S
 Swanson, and Mary Ann Wallace, Palmer LTER: Education
 Outreach and Sustained Partnerships, 2000. LTER All
 Scientists Meeting 2000, Long-Term Ecological Research:
 Unifying Principles & Global Applications, Snowbird,
 Utah, 2-4 August, poster presentation.

 Raymond C. Smith, Karen S Baker, William R Fraser,
 David M Karl, Robin M Ross, Langdon B Quetin, and Maria
 Vernet, Palmer LTER: Potential Ecological Impacts from
 Variations in Polar Climate, 2000. LTER All Scientists
 Meeting 2000, Long-Term Ecological Research: Unifying
 Principles & Global Applications, Snowbird, Utah, 2-4
 August, poster presentation.

 Karen S Baker, LTER Databits Newsletter Redesign and
 Publication, 1999. Presented at LTER Information
 Managers 1999 Annual Meeting, Spokane, Washington, 5-7
 August.

 Karen S Baker, LTER Education Outreach Update, 1999.
 Presented at LTER Information Managers 1999 Annual
 Meeting, Spokane, Washington, 5-7 August.

 Karen S Baker, LTER Site IM-Network Office Exchanges,
 1999. Presented at LTER Information Managers 1999
 Annual Meeting, Spokane, Washington, 5-7 August.

 Karen S Baker, SiteDB Development Update, 1999.
 Presented at LTER Information Managers 1999 Annual
 Meeting, Spokane, Washington, 5-7 August.

 Karen S Baker, LTER Software Survey, 1999. Presented
 at LTER Information Managers 1999 Annual Meeting,
 Spokane, Washington, 5-7 August.

 Heidi Dierssen, Raymond C Smith, and Karen S Baker,
 "Bio-optical properties of Antarctic coastal waters ,"
 SPIE14, xxxx:xx-xx, 1998. 9-13 November, Kona,
 Hawaii..

 Robin M. Ross, Langdon B Quetin, Karen S Baker, Raymond
 C Smith, and M Vernet, "Palmer LTER: interannual
 variability in growth rates of young Antarctic krill in
 relation to their food environment," SCAR VII
 International Biology Symposium, p. xx, 1998.
 Sponsored by the Scientific Committee for Antarctic
 Research (SCAR), et al., New Zealand, 31 August - 4
 September 1998.

 Raymond C Smith, Sharon Stammerjohn, and Karen S Baker,
 Palmer LTER:climate variability in the Western
 Antarctic peninsula region, 1998. Presented at the
 Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR), et
 al., Christchurch, New Zealand, 31 August - 4
 September.

 Maria Vernet, Heidi Dierssen, Wendy Kozlowski, Karen S
 Baker, and Raymond C. Smith, "Palmer LTER: Primary
 production West of the Antarctic Peninsula for
 1992-1997 growth seasons," SCAR VII International
 Biology Symposium, p. xx, 1998. Sponsored by the
 Scientific Committee for Antarctic Research (SCAR), et
 al., New Zealand, 31 August - 4 September 1998.

 M Vernet, Karen S Baker, H Dierssen, S Stammerjohn, and
 Raymond C Smith, Temporal and spatial variability of
 primary production in the western Antarctic Peninsula
 during 1994/1995 and 1995/1996 growth seasons, American
 Society of Limnology and Oceanography, 1997. ASLO,
 Aquatic Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 10-14
 February.

 Karen S. Baker, "Development of Palmer Long-Term
 Ecological Research Information Management,"
 Proceedings of Eco-Informa Workshop, Global Networks
 for Environmental Information, 4-7 November 1996, Lake
 Buena Vista, FL, vol. 11. p. 725-730, Environmental
 Research Institute of Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI,
 1996.

 JH Porter, RW Nottrott, and Karen S Baker, "Tools for
 managing ecological data," Proceedings of the Eco-
 Informa Workshop, Global Networks for Environmental
 Information, 4-7 November '96, Lake Buena Vista, FL,
 vol. 10. p. 87-92, Environmental Research Institute of
 Michigan (ERIM), Ann Arbor, MI, 1996.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, ML Byers, and Sharon
 Stammerjohn, Primary productivity of the Palmer long
 term ecological research area and the southern ocean,
 Brest, France, 1995. Carbon Fluxes and Dynamic
 Processes in the Southern Ocean: Present and Past,
 International Symposium , 28-31 August; oral
 presentation.


 Maria Vernet, Raymond C Smith, and Karen S Baker,
 Seasonal and interannual variability of phytoplankton
 biomass west of the Antarctic Peninsula, Brest,
 France, 1995. Carbon Fluxes and Dynamic Processes in
 the Southern Ocean: Present and Past, International
 Symposium , 28-31 August; poster presentation.

 Karen S Baker, Jordan Hastings, Scott Mensing, and Tim
 Minor, Accelerated introduction to geographic
 information systems and Databases for GIS applications
 in limnology and oceanography, Reno, Nevada, 1995.
 American Society of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO),
 11-15 June, Pre-Conference Workshop, 10&11 June 1995,
 oral presentation.

 Barbara B Prezelin, O M Schofield, N P Boucher, Raymond
 C Smith, Karen S Baker, R R Bidigare, and T Coley,
 Comparison of Biweekly Spatial Variability in
 Hydrographic and Production Parameters Across The
 Southern California Bight, 1992. ASLO92 Aquatic
 Sciences Meeting, Santa Fe, New Mexico, February 9-14,
 1992.

 Raymond C Smith, Z Wan, Karen S Baker, and Kirk J
 Waters, Icecolors90: UV Radiation in the Antarctic
 Spring: Models, 1992. ASLO92 Aquatic Sciences Meeting,
 Santa Fe, New Mexico, February 9-14, 1992.

 Karen S Baker, Raymond C Smith, Robert R Bidigare,
 Barbara B Prezelin, and Marlon R Lewis, "A Bio-Optical
 Model for the Prediction of Phytoplankton Productivity
 During Fronts '85 and Watercolors '88," Eos
 Transactions of the American Geophysical Union,
 71(2):147, 1990.

 Norm Nelson, Barbara B Prezelin, Robert R Bidigare,
 Raymond C Smith, and Karen S Baker, "Relationship
 Between Particle Absorption and Measured vs Spectral
 Reconstructions of Phytoplankton Absorption Across a
 Transect of the Southern California Bight," Eos
 Transactions of the American Geophysical Union,
 71(2):148, 1990.

 Barbara B Prezelin, Robert R Bidigare, Raymond C Smith,
 Marlon R Lewis, and Karen S Baker, "Biological
 Oceanography in the Southern California bight During
 Watercolors '88," Eos Transactions of the American
 Geophysical Union, 71(2):121, 1990.

 Raymond C Smith, Barbara B Prezelin, Robert R Bidigare,
 Marlon R Lewis, and Karen S Baker, "Bio-Optical
 Modeling of Phytoplankton Productivity in the Southern
 California Bight During Times of Variable Upwelling,"
 Eos Transactions of the American Geophysical Union,
 71(2):121, 1990.

 Raymond C Smith, Karen S Baker, Robert R Bidigare, Mary
 Jane Perry, Barbara B Prezelin, John Marra, and Kirk J
 Waters, "Bio-Optical Modeling for the Continuous
 Estimation of Photosynthetic Production Using Untended
 Mooring Data," Eos Transactions of the American
 Geophysical Union, 71(2):108, 1990.